Friday, May 30th

"AQUARIUS - (People of the Sea") ....... Documentary poster


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The travels mentioned this month were filmed, mostly with a hand-wind Bolex 16mm. A one-hundred foot roll of film lasting 2 minutes 44 seconds.

In retrospect this meant short stories in the final product. Lots of them need to make 90 minutes of edited film. Then A&B roll edits and a release print to screen. Magnetic sound track proved cheaper and better quality than expensive optical soundtracking for a one-off print.

Today's video cameras making story gathering a whole lot easier. What to do with the finished product?

I trust the following stories will be inspiration for other young adventure-seeking film makers. If I'd have known how difficult it was going to be, my project would not have got off the ground.

Our inspiration was the Californian surf movie by Bruce Brown called The Endless Summer. Filmed with the same equipment as what I used it was later released around the world on 35mm theatrical prints.

The problem with going down that road was "too many other people handling the box office money".

Film distributing companies were not benevolent toward film makers either. Many filmmakers who tried this method failed to make much of a profit - apart from Bruce Brown.

Aquarius must have impressed a few people in it's day. I had a letters of introduction to a major film studio and another to Screen Gems (TV) in USA yet didn't pursue either.

Also an opportunity to appear on a New York TV tonight show. Alas, I was homesick.

Did not follow up any of these or other opportunities.

They would have changed everything - not necessarily for the better either.

No regrets ever.







Copyright2008 on 30.05.08 @ 09:34 PM AEST [Documentary poster">link]


Thursday, May 29th

PAN AM 707 ........ Landing approach, Sydney 1969


panam (73k image)


The much smaller aircraft made refelling stops across the Pacific. Los Angles to Hawaii, then Fiji then Sydney.

I'd departed Sydney with Qantas flying Adelaide, Perth, Singapore. Then Pan Am to Saigon, Manila, Guam.

US Navy sea plane (or flying boat) to Truk, Kapingamarangi, Nukuoro, Truk and Guam.

TWA to Honolulu, Hawaii.

Aloha to Maui and Hilo

Pan Am to Los Angeles, then home to Sydney.

It was my first overseas trip. Many adventures. Exciting flying into the war zone of Vietnam where water-filled bomb craters below marked the safe flying corridor into Saigon, the airport a buzz of military aircraft overhead and on the ground.

Flying in the US NAvy seaplanes was an even higher thrill with water take-off using JATO. (Jet Assisted Take-Off).

In Truk we'd had a snorkel dive with the Cousteau team at work making the first film of the war wrecks in the huge lagoon. Most of these stories are already described elsewhere here in the archives.






Copyright2008 on 29.05.08 @ 05:00 PM AEST [ Landing approach, Sydney 1969">link]


Wednesday, May 28th

ANTI-VIETNAM WAR POSTERS ..............LA's Sunset Blvd. 1969


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We'd just visited the office of Skin Diver and had lunch with editors and their friends. It was not as fruitful a meeting as it sounds. The 35mm transparencies I left for publication were used under another person's name, never returned to me or paid for either!

At the restaurant we paid for our own meals then left a tip, a great pile of notes on the table from a dozen people in the group. I was second last to leave and turned around just in time to see the last person pocketing the pile of notes and giving me a big grin.

Further up Sunset Boulevard was one of the first poster shops I'd seen. Speakers played Hendrix music onto the street.

I filmed a poster "F-ck Censorship" and included it in my documentary Aquarius.

Footnote: In 1973 The New Zealand film censorship board removed the scene (plus others of naked hippies in Hawaii) and gave the movie publicity value on the front page of the leading newspaper.



Copyright2008 on 28.05.08 @ 07:18 PM AEST [LA's Sunset Blvd. 1969">link]


SEA WORLD CHANCE ENCOUNTER ....... San Diego 1969


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Highlight of a visit to what was then the best oceanarium anywhere, was not this monkey. It was a pair of killer whales.

On the same day I bumped into George Meyer a free diving spear fishing champion formerly from Canberra (ACT) and now living in California.

George and some friends were visiting the oceanarium.

What were the odds of bumping into the only other Australian I knew in USA? How it happened was even more remote. I spotted a tall blond haired guy in a red T-shirt in the distance and thought.... "I wonder if that's George Meyer"? On closer inspection, guess who!

There's a three page fold-out picture of George Meyer February 1968 National Geographic - with one of the first whale sharks photographed underwater, Montague Island, New South Wales.






Copyright2008 on 28.05.08 @ 06:57 PM AEST [San Diego 1969">link]


WATER VENDING MACHINE ...... California 1969


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At the time it was unbelievable that water would be sold. A film sequence satire of this vending machine was included in Aquarius - People and Wildlife of the Sea. Years later Australians would be buying bottled water, some to escape the additives considered by many to be poisonous in tap water (sodium fluoride and chlorine).

Chlorine will kill aquarium fish if not allowed to evaporate from a wide brimmed container overnight (or longer). Sodium fluoride is a waste product from aluminum manufacturing that is a component added to rat poison.

Calcium fluoride is a natural occurring fluoride found in mountain streams that is good for teeth.

Sodium fluoride is OK for teeth yet bad for human consumption.

A good reason why dental health should be included with body health studies and not separated from it. (A very bad tooth will kill you which is enough reason why teeth and health are linked in nature yet not by government agencies).

Amazing that sodium fluoride is currently being considered by councils around Australia. Someone is selling them false information.

Fluoride added to tap water would increase sales of bottled water. Maybe that's the link?








Copyright2008 on 28.05.08 @ 01:28 AM AEST [California 1969">link]


Monday, May 26th

HAWAII ...... Honolulu Buskers


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Any famous faces here? A young Frank Zappa perhaps? This was August 1969, South Vietnam was not an ideal place to visit, so Hawaii was full of GI's on R&R from Saigon.

Actress Sharon Tate was headlines in the world news, unfortunately. Glen Campbell was high in the top ten with his Galveston...... The international commercial aircraft were still mostly those fantastic 707's.

The first jumbo jet was to begin service late next year.

International travel was expensive. Not like today. An Australian overseas was a bit of a novelty to locals. Had to imagine such a thing today.

Americans would note my accent and ask "where are you from". As a test, I'd answer "Sydney". All knew where that was. After a while, just for a change I'd answer I was from 'Montana'.

Nobody questioned that so I could avoid a long conversation about nothing.

(I had no idea where Montana was. It was simply the name of some old western movie, Blue Skies of Montana or something).



Copyright2008 on 26.05.08 @ 01:10 PM AEST [Honolulu Buskers">link]


Sunday, May 25th

AUSTRALIAN SURFER ....... Honolulu (August, 1969)


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"Specs" might have been from one of Sydney's northern beaches







Copyright2008 on 25.05.08 @ 04:44 AM AEST [ Honolulu (August, 1969)">link]


SURFING, HAWAII, (1970) Professional pictures re-discovered


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Sunset Beach via a 600mm lens, November 1970







Copyright2008 on 25.05.08 @ 04:13 AM AEST [Professional pictures re-discovered">link]


WIPEOUTS ...... Oahu, Hawaii (1969 and 1970)


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Copyright2008 on 25.05.08 @ 04:02 AM AEST [link]


GENUINE SURFER GIRL ....... Oahu, Hawaii 1969


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Miss Kim Griffen


Surf girls were not so common in that era. Note the excellent island design on Kim's longboard.






Copyright2008 on 25.05.08 @ 03:59 AM AEST [Oahu, Hawaii 1969">link]


HAWAII 1969 ....... Long lost pictures found in attic


beernsurf (46k image)


Outrigger canoe Waikiki Beach; Me (JH) with a local ale




Copyright2008 on 25.05.08 @ 03:55 AM AEST [Long lost pictures found in attic">link]


Saturday, May 24th

KATHY TROUTT ...... Australian model-actor; deep scuba diver


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Picture courtesy P Moss


Kathy was interviewed in the first edition of our fathom magazine. Her passion was working with dolphins. There is an interesting story potential involving her international travels and career with the sea.

An episode of a popular family TV series was titled "The Marine Biologist" and written especially for Kathy.

The above picture was taken in Florida.


Copyright2008 on 24.05.08 @ 05:47 PM AEST [Australian model-actor; deep scuba diver">link]


Friday, May 23rd

DRIFT DIVE, EUPI ISLAND ...... Solomon Islands


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A good tidal flow would feed necessary nutrients to the reef, and also the giant clam (located at the ocean entrance to the lagoon). Christine Danaher is the feature dive model in all SI pictures.



Copyright2008 on 23.05.08 @ 08:39 PM AEST [Solomon Islands">link]


CHRISTINE FINDS GIANT CLAM .... Tridacna gigas


cdclam6.jpg (115k image)


Giant clam, fifteen-percent larger than anything I've seen in Australia.Therefore this might be one of the largest of all giant clams left in the world?

Comments welcome.




Copyright2008 on 23.05.08 @ 08:33 PM AEST [Tridacna gigas">link]


SOLOMON ISLANDS NIGHT DIVE ..... Eupi Island


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Coral Trout, about 5kg




Copyright2008 on 23.05.08 @ 08:27 PM AEST [Eupi Island">link]


DOLPHIN UNDERWATER ...... with Christine D.


christinedolphin.jpg (39k image)


Christine Danaher of Yeppoon, Queensland shown underwater with a cooperative dolphin (in captivity), and (with canoe and coconut trees) during a safari to The Solomon Islands.

Christine voted Eupi Island Resort (below) "fantastic for diving and good food" - she had a different opinion of another resort near Honiara where sand-flies were so thick the beach had to be sprayed with poison. To compound matters the accommodation windows were not screened for protection against those famous nocturnal blood suckers.



Copyright2008 on 23.05.08 @ 06:57 AM AEST [with Christine D.">link]


THE SOLOMON ISLANDS ...... picture postcard


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Copyright2008 on 23.05.08 @ 06:41 AM AEST [picture postcard">link]


SPRAYING POISON ON BEACH .... Solomon Islands


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Scene at holiday resort on Guadalcanal. Sand flies being a problem on this volcanic sand 'beach'. Honiara was dubbed 'the malaria capital of the world' by a former Australian Prime Minister (PK).



Copyright2008 on 23.05.08 @ 06:38 AM AEST [Solomon Islands">link]


Thursday, May 22nd

200 FOOT VISIBILITY ...... Saumarez Reef, The Coral Sea


jesaumarez.jpg (38k image)


Jocelyn Edwards (1974)




Copyright2008 on 22.05.08 @ 03:03 AM AEST [Saumarez Reef, The Coral Sea">link]


Wednesday, May 21st

SUNSET BEACH ...... White Water 1970


oahu7 (35k image)


Text yet to come: Click REFRESH or RELOAD THIS PAGE for updates

My first overseas trip was a big one. The return to Sydney was via Hawaii and California. I landed at Honolulu with far too much baggage - a big lesson in the joy of traveling light in future.

A surf shop owner I met loaned me a board and a group of us paddled out at Waikiki after the shop closed and caught a few waves. What a thrill.

Later I met other Australian surfer-divers living over there who showed me the underwater world at Pipeline on a calm day. "Wheels" Williams and Peter Clare.

There was another episode with a woman soliciting young men for her husband. I managed to talk my way out of that potential problem by making it clear I had good connections with Australian newspapers and magazines who were writing about my travels! (An exaggeration which later worked in this case).

She'd arranged for him to meet me on a street corner. He'd be driving a yellow Chev Biscayne. I'd stay for dinner and overnight at their estate at Kaneohe, complete with a 24 hour guard at the entrance.

Maybe feeling about this was wrong?

(Three years later back in Sydney at the Dee Why Mexican Restaurant a leading surfer (M.F.) confirmed my suspicion toward "DG" with a laugh. It was common knowledge amongst surfers what the older guy was into, with his wife's apparent knowledge and assistance)!

With other surfers including an Aussie from Sydney called "Specks" (who was working illegally and living in the city) we saw the big surf at Sunset Beach on the north shore.

The sister of a guy I'd met at Kapingamarangi (he'd had hopped off the cargo ship and was living illegally with the locals until the next ship arrived some 12 weeks later) picked me up at the airport. I slept at her place for the next week or so out near Diamond Head.

Memories of Honolulu were bullet holes in the street stop signs! The best pizza I'd ever eaten, tax added onto everything you purchased, (as per GST), lots of fast food, and the Beach Boy Cassanova's of Waikiki, who still exist there today.

These Beach Boys were young locals who begged anything from visiting females with an almost insulting manner that was their gimmick or novelty to the girls who were used to being spoken to like royalty. It worked!

John Gentry was one such local, with his girlfriend Kim who I filmed and included in my Aquarius documentary the following year.

Walking around town with a transistor radio plugged into an ear, the top music being played was "Soul Deep" by The Box Tops.

"For my love is a river running soul deep
Way down inside me it's soul deep
Too big to hide and it can't be denied
My love is a river running soul deep"


While having some 16mmm movie film processed at KGMB TV station I was able to sell them a sequence of Crown of Thorns starfish being injected with poison on Guam. The news film went international and caused a bit of trouble for me later.

Working at the station was an Australian girl, Di Morrissey who was most helpful in showing me around. (Today Di is a famous author living at Byron Bay).

In the street one night I met the traveling evangelist Arthur Blesssitt, famous at the time for chaining himself to a crucifix for days on LA's Sunset Strip. We talked of the possibility of making a documentary together featuring his contact with motor cycle gangs - which may have become my first film, but didn't.

Showing Arthur around the city was Eric Cavaliero, a reporter with the Honolulu Advertiser, the leading newspaper.

I had a good story for them "The Unluckiest Aircraft of WW2" - a B-17 bomber brought down at Kapingamarangi by one of it's own bombs exploding - when hit by Japanese anti-aircraft fire. The story got a run with a photograph.

Someone suggested I talk with local big game fisherman Richard Boone, the actor known as Palladin (a TV western series Have Gun Will Travel). Mr Boone was reclusive but helpful with suggestions over the phone.

An underwater film festival with mainly material by Californian divers was showing. It was educational in so much that it showed Australian underwater filmmakers doing it better.

Then it was on to California where I was met by friend and former Sydney model Jackie Hickmott at San Francisco and taken to her hideout at Sebastopol.

My memory was it was a shack in an apple orchid with very brown tap water. Jackie was married to a musician touring with his band following their worldwide hit, a song about a unicorn.

Later while walking down a street in San Francisco alone I was met by a team of young people including couple of airline hostesses - we all had a Chinese meal and later the girls suggested I might share their hotel room and even the double bed as I had nowhere planned to stay and was very short of funds.

We were very innocent in those times. Nothing happened. The next day we lunched complimentary at The Deck House restaurant in Sausalito - (I'll include a picture separately with some notes).

I was into showing films in cinema's back in Australia, so the girls suggested I consider the new 16mm movie Monterey Pop that was packing the theatres out.

I phoned Leacock Pennebaker Inc. re their terms. They needed about $300K (today's value) for the Australian rights upfront.

Out of my budget. It would have grossed a million or two had the idea been followed up.







Copyright2008 on 21.05.08 @ 03:13 AM AEST [White Water 1970">link]


SURFING SUNSET BEACH...... November 1970


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Copyright2008 on 21.05.08 @ 03:11 AM AEST [ November 1970">link]


COLLEGE GIRLS, MAUI ..... August 1969


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Copyright2008 on 21.05.08 @ 03:09 AM AEST [August 1969">link]


HONOLULU STREET SCENE ....... Summer '69


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Copyright2008 on 21.05.08 @ 03:07 AM AEST [Summer '69">link]


HONOLULU PEACE KEEPERS........ Cops, 1969


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Copyright2008 on 21.05.08 @ 03:05 AM AEST [Cops, 1969">link]


COLLEGE GIRLS ....... Waikiki, Summer 1969


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Copyright2008 on 21.05.08 @ 03:03 AM AEST [Waikiki, Summer 1969">link]


SUNSET BEACH ....... Oahu, Hawaii, USA


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600mm Nikon lens, November 1970







Copyright2008 on 21.05.08 @ 02:59 AM AEST [Oahu, Hawaii, USA">link]


Monday, May 19th

CAPE CUVIER MEMOIR ..... West Australian line fishing site


CC-5 (57k image)


A dive under the wharf would be most spectacular. I saw maybe fifty or more large sharks feeding here. A few really big ones were feasting on a manta ray - well offshore. The location made TV news headlines when whales came close to the rocks to feed on a mass of pilchards in the blue waters below.

The jetty is used to load sea salt onto bulk carriers. The Korean Star was caught in a cyclone and blown onto the rocks where she broke in halves. Rock fishermen frequent the region. Few divers though. The big ocean swells on the West Australian coast make rock hopping a sport for real thrillseekers.

The sheep station at Quoba offers camping and bunkhouse accommodation - hot and dusty everywhere, just like a scene out of a Mexican western movie - minus the cactus. Good fun to experience.



Copyright2008 on 19.05.08 @ 02:20 AM AEST [West Australian line fishing site">link]


CAMPING SPOT ....... overnight only


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It looked good for a small tent, great sunset over the sea too. During the night a strong wind blew in which changed everything. Camping at such locations is not permitted. Beat the system by arriving late in the afternoon and departing early before a ranger comes along. The WA rangers are savage and seemingly discourage tourism from interstate. Less future work for them to do that way.





Copyright2008 on 19.05.08 @ 02:10 AM AEST [overnight only">link]


KOREAN STAR SHIPWRECK ...... Western Australia


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Korean Star broke in halves at Cape Cuvier, W.A.




Copyright2008 on 19.05.08 @ 02:08 AM AEST [Western Australia">link]


Saturday, May 17th

THE SCUBA DIVING INSTRUCTOR ...... N.A.U.I. Australia


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Terry Morrison also known as "the frog"


A pioneer diver who even gets fan mail from former students.

Terry does not believe in the fast 4-day courses and reckons snorkel skills will save a life and therefore should be emphasized during scuba training.

Another tip. "Combine scuba talents with another skill such as outboard motor mechanics, first aid, etc and you have some hope of finding a decent job, perhaps, maybe, aboard a luxury private ship traveling the globe".

That was a dream-comes-true example for one of Terry's Australian students on the Gold Coast.

These top boating jobs require multi-skills beyond that of being just a "dive master".

For example the captain of the private vessel in this story was also the ships' doctor.

Terry has seen other talented students become scuba instructors, then get dragged over the coals in a coroners hearing when some diver 'in their care' got into trouble and drowned. A double tragedy as the instructor's promising career was also ruined. A good excuse is not enough in such matters.

With a background in conventional medicine Terry Morrison is well suited to write about the sport he loves.

His early underwater experiences were like that of many pioneers, a Sydney club spear fisherman, then a FAUI member and eventually NAUI.

When Terry Morrison gets his blog happening it will make very interesting technical reading.


Copyright2008 on 17.05.08 @ 04:32 AM AEST [N.A.U.I. Australia">link]


Thursday, May 15th

SEA SNAKE ....... Former hard coral garden destroyed


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Christine Danaher handles a sea snake at Great Keppel Is (1986)


On the northern side of Great Keppel Island is/was this coral garden. Occasional venomous sea snakes would be seen here. Further offshore at Man and Wife Rocks the snakes were far more common.

Latest report from a local diving friend this month says all this beautiful hard coral around Great Keppel is virtually DEAD. Possibly killed by a vast flood of fresh water coming out of the Fitzroy River.



Copyright2008 on 15.05.08 @ 03:13 AM AEST [Former hard coral garden destroyed">link]


TRADEWIND TREE..... Great Keppel Island, Queensland


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Christine Danaher lived on the island for many months


The eastern side of Great Keppel, offshore from Yeppoon very near the Tropic of Capricorn. The island was advertised as a party destination which encouraged binge drinking for the under 30's - "Get Wrecked on Great Keppel" being one of the former slogans. All that is finished now. The holiday resort auctioned most of the contents and moth-balled the empty accommodation.

The prevailing SE trade wind has an obvious effect on vegetation high on the hill. The island in the distance is the most easterly of several in the Keppel group. Further offshore are the 'barrier reef' islands of Nor' West and others, including Heron Island.



Copyright2008 on 15.05.08 @ 03:04 AM AEST [Great Keppel Island, Queensland">link]


Tuesday, May 13th

MYSTERY CONTINUES...... More giant groper deaths reported


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NEWS: Giant groper are dying in north Queensland from an as yet unknown cause. Nine of the huge fish have been found washed ashore in a 100km stretch of the coast between Cairns and the Daintree River in the past eight weeks.

One carcass found at Wonga Beach gave a clue to it's death. A high level of the bacteria septicemia was present in the organs.

Please report any sightings of Queensland giant groper deaths to Richard Knuckey (DPIF) 13 25 23



Copyright2008 on 13.05.08 @ 08:07 PM AEST [More giant groper deaths reported">link]


Thursday, May 8th

VALERIE T. ..... Blue-spot coral trout, 1967


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Valerie T. shown in one of her early wet suits. She was reasonably fresh from her stage acting era at Sydney's Ensemble Theatre, here.

The picture was with a newly released Nikonos 28mm lens - one of the first to be sold in Australia.

Large blue spot trout were everywhere in shallow water on the northern Ribbon Reefs back then.



Copyright2008 on 08.05.08 @ 03:53 AM AEST [Blue-spot coral trout, 1967">link]


Wednesday, May 7th

FATHOM ERA ADVERTISING ....... Pro Diving Services


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Casandra Styles (left) and Marlene Saunders as they eventually appeared in a modeling assignment advertisement in Fathom.

Scuba product advertising has changed a lot since the Fathom era when we did the photography in Australia with local models.



Copyright2008 on 07.05.08 @ 01:20 AM AEST [Pro Diving Services">link]


SANDRA .....Popular model: Fathom Magazine


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Copyright2008 on 07.05.08 @ 01:03 AM AEST [Popular model: Fathom Magazine">link]


Tuesday, May 6th

KAY MARGARET OVERELL


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Kay O. made an stunning appearance in the Aquarius documentary, with a shark as did Sandra Greentree (above) who saved several baby sharks at a time when it was considered very 'unfashionable' to do such things.




Copyright2008 on 06.05.08 @ 08:13 PM AEST [link]


Monday, May 5th

SHIPWRECK BOILER ..... Seal Rocks


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How exciting is this? An old boiler on the beach. Not the girl, the rusty chunk of metal at Seal Rocks, which is about four hours north of Sydney, by road.

Long assumed to be the remnant of an 1864 paddle steamer called Rainbow which dragged her anchors and went aground. Now another theory has the boiler as having belonged to Trio wreck a few years later in 1870.

The girl is Trina Fleischmann - often seen in Ben Cropp's underwater documentaries on TV around the world.



Copyright2008 on 05.05.08 @ 01:40 AM AEST [ Seal Rocks">link]


Thursday, May 1st

200 PAGES "fathom" PICTURES ...... The covers, some ads


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Copy and paste into your browser's address bar: http://www.flickr.com/photos/21203433@N04/


Note All pictures were made before very wide angle 35mm lens were in common use. Ektachrome film quality was not quite equal to modern standards either. Never-the-less after 36 or more years we have a record of the quality of early underwater photography in Australia, a time when subject matter was more abundant. My best pictures were with a Rolleiflex with Planar lens. The 6x6 cm image being classed as medium format. Ron Taylor's wide angle Rolleiflex gave superb results too. Dome lens ports were the latest thing in 1972. We should also remember the best magazine printing was being done in Hong Kong and Tokyo at that time which is why Fathom was the first quality underwater magazine in Australia, using the style of Surf International which was 16 pages of color, 32 pages in black and white.









Copyright2008 on 01.05.08 @ 04:23 AM AEST [The covers, some ads">link]







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